Difference Between Green Card and US Visa

Many individuals often find themselves confused about the distinctions between a Green Card and a visa. Some believe they are the same, while others argue they have differences. This article aims to clarify that confusion.

As one of the most popular travel and immigration destinations, the United States issues over 6 million short-term visas each year compared to more than 1 million Green Cards.

Understanding the significant differences between a Green Card and a US visa is essential if you plan to travel to the US, whether for a short or long period. This knowledge will guide you in determining which type of permit you need.

What is the Difference Between Green Card and US Visa

A Green Card is a permanent residence permit, allowing you to reside in the United States indefinitely, unlike a visa, which serves as a temporary authorization for short stays.

Additional distinctions between a visa and a Green Card include the following:

1. You must hold a visa that permits you to apply for a Green Card (e.g., H1B visa), whereas if you are on a US visa, you must be from a country that is ineligible for the Visa Waiver Program.

2. To qualify for a Green Card, you typically need a family member in the United States, while a visa allows you to visit for a limited time.

3. A job offer in the US is usually required to obtain a Green Card, but with a visa, you are expected to leave the country once your visa expires.

4. For a Green Card, applicants are typically required to have no criminal record, while for a visa, it is essential that you have never been convicted of serious offenses.

5. A Green Card can take up to ten years to renew, whereas a visa usually requires at least 90 days of stay, with extensions not guaranteed.

6. The fee for obtaining a Green Card is around $1,200, while a visa will only cost you about $160.

7. Expect a Green Card processing time of two to three years, whereas visa processing ranges from 15 to 30 days.

8. A Green Card can be sponsored by a family member or employer, whereas a visa does not necessitate a sponsor.

9. With a Green Card, you can apply for citizenship after five years; the same is not applicable to visa holders.

Types of Green Cards

Here are the various types of Green Cards and US visas available in the United States:

• Employment-Based Green Card
• Returning Resident Green Card
• Family-Sponsored Green Card
• Diversity Visa Green Card

Types of Visa

1. Visitor Visa

Temporary B visas are awarded to individuals who wish to visit the US for tourism or business purposes.

2. Student Visa

Foreign nationals accepted into US academic programs may receive a student visa, typically valid for one to two years post-arrival.

3. Exchange Visitor Visa

This visa is designated for individuals participating in a specified educational program or an exchange initiative in the US.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Green Card the same as a Visa?

No, they are not the same.

Do I need a visa if I have a Green Card?

Yes, but your visa may last for up to 10 years.

How long is a Green Card valid?

A Green Card is valid for at least 10 years before renewal is required.

Can I stay permanently with a Green Card?

A Green Card allows you to reside in the US indefinitely.

Conclusion

There you have it! Now you should be clear about the differences between a Green Card and a visa.

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